How to Stop a Dog from Jumping Over a Fence

Why Dogs Jump Fences

There are several reasons as to why dogs jump fences. The most common reasons are:

Boredom or Excess Energy

Dogs left alone with nothing to do-- often having too much idle time or little or no exercise-- are the same dogs that jump the fence out of curiosity or run around. If left to their own devices, without the opportunity to get sufficient physical or mental exercise, dogs will create their own fun.

Prey Drive

High prey instinct animals will jump the fence and chase squirrels, cats, or any other small animal they see on the other side of the fence. This instinct can be rather difficult to tame.

Separation Anxiety

Dogs with this problem attempt to return to the owner if left chained or fenced. They become frightened when they are left alone and will attempt to run in an attempt to try and chase the owner.

Exploration

Some dogs just jump fences to go around the compound to see something. Playful dogs want what they cannot have and if there are exciting things beyond the wall, dogs will attempt to get out there to explore.

Dangers of Fence Jumping

It’s important to learn how to stop fence jumping.

When dogs jump a fence, it can lead to some dangerous situations, including:

 - Becoming lost

 - Getting hit by a car

 - Falling and getting injured on the other side of the fence

 - Wanting to fight other animals for one reason or the other

 - Encountering dangerous wildlife

 - Being captured by animal control

Stray dogs are also a threat to human beings because if the dog feels threatened or provoked, it may bite a person. Fence jumping should not be allowed because it may be dangerous for your dog, other people, and other animals in the community.

Effective Ways to Stop Fence Jumping

Here are some of the ways you can prevent your dog from jumping over fences within a compound.

Try these methods:

Provide Plenty of Exercise

Make sure that your dog gets a proper workout. This can be going be for a long walk, playing a game of fetch or tug-of-war outside, or letting them play in a dog park. This way, having their energy used up, they will not randomly jump over your fence.

Add Extensions to the Fence

You can install other fences that would make the height of the wall beyond the reach of your dog. The two most common extensions are placing lattice panels or PVC pipes on the top of the fence line. This can prevent jumping if the dog is unable to climb the higher barrier anymore.

Use Remote Punishment

Fit an ultrasonic device or a remote citronella collar that goes off once the dog approaches the fence area. When triggered, it produces an annoying sound or sprays citronella to help scare your dog away from the perimeter. Such a startle every time they approach the fence can help in making them refrain from attempting to jump.

Keep Interesting Sights Hidden

If your dog jumps to chase squirrels or cats, consider removing them from your compound or impeding your dog’s ability to see them. Cut down trees, shrubs, and bushes that enable animals to access your compound and the items or animals that might lure your dog. It is also worth obstructing your dog's view of various events happening outside the fence, such as people strolling on the sidewalk. If a dog cannot find objects to run after, he/she may cease jumping. 

Provide Interactive Toys

When your dog is alone, provide him with puzzle toys, treats, balls, Kongs, and any other stimulating toys he can engage in. These will keep your pet happily occupied, so the chances of jumping your fence in search of entertainment will be out of the question. It is also essential to exchange their toys so that the dogs do not get bored with them.

Correct the Behavior

When you find your dog either in the act of jumping or even when they are about to jump, the best thing you can do is to call out in a loud, firm tone, "No!" You should then divert them to make them perform some other activity, such as sitting or taking them to their dog bed. Praise or give a treat to your dog when he follows the instructions given to him. Your pet will then learn that it is not okay to jump consistently. You can also use pet-safe citronella or air spray to interrupt attempted jumps. 

Consider Other Containment Methods

For aggressive jumpers, you must use an underground electric fence, chain link dog runs, or concrete barriers to ensure the dog is secure. Consult a trainer to decide the most suitable course of action for your dog.

Final Tips

The highest likelihood of success is when you try to find out why your dog is engaging in fence jumping and, at the same time, making it difficult for them to do so. Consistency and perseverance are all one needs to end the fence-jumping behavior in dogs. So, if you want a safe and happy dog, you must exercise, stimulate, and train him or her properly.