Do GPS Dog Fences Work?

GPS (Global Positioning System) dog fences are now widely used by pet owners as an effective way of keeping dogs confined. How effective, however, are these “virtual fences” in ensuring dogs do not stray beyond the containment areas? As with any system that is meant to control the movement of your pet, there are benefits and drawbacks that come with the use of a GPS dog fence.

How GPS Dog Fences Operate

A GPS dog fence system is comprised of two units, which include a GPS collar that the dog wears and a base station that is installed at your home. The collar and base station have a wireless connection and use radio to transmit signals. It is a round imaginary line drawn on a map that defines the territory within which you want to confine your dog. Should your dog move beyond this virtual fence, warning tones sound, or the transmitter vibrates or sends out a non-harmful but irritating static shock to encourage them to return?

Advantages of GPS Fences for Dogs

More Freedom

GPS fences are unlike physical fences and kennels, where your dog is confined and restricted from wandering around your compound. These fences also provide your dog with an opportunity to exercise and get more space to play.

Customizable Boundaries

You can set up complicated boundaries that can meet your specific property layout, and there is no way you can encounter a misfit. You can also easily modify the size and shape of the boundaries from the base station at any time.

Portability

GPS dog fence systems are ideal where the construction of physical barriers is not feasible or desirable, such as in large areas of land and campsites. As long as you have the collar receiver and base station with you, then you can confine your dog anywhere.

Safety Features

Professional GPS fence systems have measures to ensure the dog does not get lost. Before any shock is used on a dog, warning sounds and vibrations are usually given to enable the dogs to move away from danger.

Disadvantages of GPS Dog Fences

Technology Failures 

Like any other electronic device, GPS dog fence systems can sometimes fail or lose the collar signal connectivity. Ensure that your system is safe in case of any technology problems. Furthermore, these systems are dependent on power and thus need the addition of batteries.

No Physical Barrier

GPS fences do not offer a physical barrier that can prevent other animals or people from accessing your compound. So, you cannot prevent other aggressive dogs or wild animals from crossing your compound and attacking your dog.

Collar Requirement

For the system to work, your dog must always wear the receiver collar, or else they will be able cross the boundary easily. Staying out of the house without the collar negates the effectiveness of the virtual fence.

Expense

The cost of a complete GPS dog fence system is a one-time investment, which ranges from $200 to $2,500. Do not forget to factor in the extra cost of additional collars if you own more than one dog.

Factors to Consider

When deciding if a GPS dog fence is suitable for containing your furry friend, consider the following factors:

Your Dog's Temperament

Shy, fearful, and easily stressed dogs may become overwhelmed by the warning tones and punishments. However, the dogs trained to be confident and obedient and know their limits are good candidates for these virtual fences. Think about your specific pet and his or her personality and characteristics.  

Yard Size and Layout

GPS dog fences are most effective when installed in large empty spaces or fields where there are no barriers that may interfere with the signal. Small rectangular yards are largely problematic in urban properties. Be sure not to select a system with limited signal range, and do not be afraid to have creative boundaries.

Distractions Out of Bounds

If your neighborhood contains many exciting smells and animals just beyond your invisible fence, then your dog may go through all the signals and dash off. The stimuli have to be high value to override their conditioning, but they still pose a risk.

Back-Up the Technology  

Instead of solely relying on technology to keep your beloved pet in check – do something about it. It is advisable to take your dog outside to play to support the demarcation process. Make sure their collar is in working condition. And use secure secondary containment, such as a dog run, when you can't actively monitor it.

Training Requirements

Any containment system is effective when supported by appropriate training practices to prevent dogs from recalling the barrier. Be ready to spend some time teaching them obedience commands, and make sure to reward them when they remain within the virtual fence range. 

The Bottom Line

GPS dog fences may be very effective for some dogs and conditions; however, they have some drawbacks. The above criteria must be considered when choosing virtual containment for your dog. It is advisable to spend time trying to learn all you can about these products. Also, consult your vet to know if a wireless dog fence is something that you require. If applied properly, such systems can help to offer your dog more supervised freedom safely. But for them to work, there is a need to invest adequately in proper training and constant monitoring.